![]() ![]() Lofi Anime Aesthetic iPad, Lofi Hip Hop, Dark, Lofi Study HD wallpaper 1280x720px Lofi Background for your, Mobile & Tablet.1080x1703px Blue flower Nature in 2019 Black backgrounds Flower for your, Mobile & Tablet, dark blue flower aesthetic HD phone wallpaper.3840x2160px Gallery navy blue solid background for your, Mobile & Tablet.Blue and White Designs, Blue, Red and Blue Flames HD phone wallpaper 768x1024px Red And Blue Fire Water Guitar Best for your, Mobile & Tablet.1600x900px cool purple abstract background war dark monsters fire for your, Mobile & Tablet.1920x1200px background for your, Mobile & Tablet.Anime Your Name, Your Name Movie HD phone wallpaper 768x1024px Your Name Anime Top Your Name Anime Background for your, Mobile & Tablet.Black AMOLED, Snake Art HD phone wallpaper 1080x2340px Amoled Archives Traxzee Snake for your, Mobile & Tablet.Krishna, Krishna, Beautiful Krishna, Cool Krishna HD phone wallpaper 1080x1920px Krishna Amoled Mobile Mobile Walls for your, Mobile & Tablet.Krishna, Krishna, Beautiful Krishna HD phone wallpaper ![]() 800x1280px lord krishna bansuri phone Ghantee for your, Mobile & Tablet.Blue and White Designs, Blue for Bedroom HD wallpaper 1366x768px Red And Blue Flames Background for your, Mobile & Tablet.2247x1292px Skull On Blue Fire Skull On Blue Fire, Neon Red Skull HD wallpaper.Madara, Madara, Uchiha Madara, Madara Dark HD phone wallpaper 857x1200px Madara Uchiha EnJpg for your, Mobile & Tablet.Shiva, Lord Shiva, Adiyogi Shiva HD wallpaper 2560x1440px Ultra Lord Shiva For Pc for pc for your, Mobile & Tablet.3267x4900px Colorful amoled Amoledbackground for your, Mobile & Tablet.1080x1920px Abstract, Blue, Smoke, Black - Black And Red For Mobile - HD phone wallpaper.Gaming, Gaming, Gaming, Red and Black Gamer HD wallpaper 1920x1080px Red Abstract Gaming for your, Mobile & Tablet.1200x2134px illustration of Abstract beige backgrounds for your, Mobile & Tablet, brown aesthetic ipad HD phone wallpaper.1080x1920px lord shiva phone 1080x1920 Lord hanuman for your, Mobile & Tablet, siva mobile HD phone wallpaper.Cyber Goth, Cyber Chip HD phone wallpaper 2410x5218px Cyber Phone For Tech Technology for your, Mobile & Tablet.Krishna, Krishna, Beautiful Krishna, Krishna Black HD phone wallpaper 1284x2778px Best Krishna iPhone iLike for your, Mobile & Tablet.3840x2400px Garena Fire red logo,, red neon lights, creative, red abstract background, Garena Fire logo, online games, Fire logo, Garena Fire HD wallpaper.750x1334px Blue solid color background view and the below background for your, Mobile & Tablet.1080x1920px Madara Uchiha Mobile Madara Uchiha Mobile for your, Mobile & Tablet.Krishna, Krishna, Beautiful Krishna, Dark Krishna HD phone wallpaper 1074x2208px Krishna Amoled Mobile Mobile Walls for your, Mobile & Tablet.Motivational with Quotes, Inspirational, Positive HD phone wallpaper 1080x1920px Motivational For Mobile Background for your, Mobile & Tablet.Black AMOLED, Blue Amoled HD phone wallpaper 1440x3120px Blue Macaw Amoled Amoledin Blue macaw Macaw for your, Mobile & Tablet.Red Background, Black and, Black and Red Mobile HD phone wallpaper 1080x1920px abstraction red smoke black Ultra for your, Mobile & Tablet.IPad 3, iPad 4, iPad Air, iPad iPad, iPad Mini 2, iPad Mini 3, iPad Mini 4, 9.7" iPad Pro: 2048x1536, 1536x2048Ībstract Krishna Beautiful Krishna red iphone Madara Lord Shiva Uchiha Madara art electric blue Blue Madara Dark Aesthetic Black Anime Aesthetic PC Hare Krishna IPhone 12 Pro Max, iPhone 13 Pro Max, iPhone 14 Plus: 1284x2778 IPhone Xs Max, iPhone 11 Pro Max: 1242x2688 IPhone X, iPhone Xs, iPhone 11 Pro: 1125x2436 IPhone 6 plus, iPhone 6s plus, iPhone 7 plus, iPhone 8 plus: 1242x2208 IPhone 6, iPhone 6s, iPhone 7, iPhone 8: 750x1334 IPhone 5, iPhone 5s, iPhone 5c, iPhone SE: 640x1136 IPhone: iPhone 2G, iPhone 3G, iPhone 3GS: 320x480 ![]()
0 Comments
![]() "The new sanctions program is deliberately calibrated to mitigate any undue harm to those already suffering from this conflict.” “These sanctions authorities are not directed at the people of Ethiopia or Eritrea,” a White House official said in September during a call with reporters. President Joe Biden’s administration has emphasized the goal of targeted sanctions is to ensure perpetrators are held to account. Vanda Felbab-Brown, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, said that “the praiseworthy design of the sanctions regime avoids typical pitfalls.” She said that implemented sanctions are meant to give “legal exceptions for humanitarian relief delivery.” Other analysts point to the effectiveness of earlier sanctions. sanctions on Ethiopian and Eritrean officials, including Omna Tigray, a nonprofit group consisting of Tigrayans residing in the diaspora who see the move as a way to protect the lives of civilians caught in the conflict. Others in the Tigrayan diaspora have, however, supported the bill and previous U.S. Rights groups, including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, say ethnic Tigrayans have been targeted since the start of the conflict in November 2020, citing reports of forced disappearances and arbitrary arrests among other human rights violations.įILE - A group from the Tigrayan diaspora in North America protest about the conflict in Ethiopia, near the State Department, on Dec. One of the issues of ongoing concern to Congress is also the mass detention of Tigrayan civilians in several cities across Ethiopia, including the capital, Addis Ababa. The bill follows September sanctions and the November decision to suspend Ethiopia from the African Growth and Opportunity Act, which allows African countries’ exports duty-free access to the U.S. “Today, Congress is coming together to say that the conflict must end, and to hold accountable all those responsible for perpetuating it.” “The war in Ethiopia has created one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world, and all the combatants, along with their foreign backers, are responsible for horrific abuses of basic human rights,” he said. to oppose loans by international agencies such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund to Ethiopia and Eritrea.Ĭongressman Tom Malinowski, a Democrat from New Jersey who co-sponsored the bill, said urgent action is needed. security and financial assistance to the Ethiopian government until certain human rights conditions are met. If enacted, the bill would sanction individuals as well as suspend U.S. ![]() A similar bill is being considered in the Senate. The proposed Ethiopian Stabilization, Peace and Democracy Act was voted out of the House Foreign Affairs Committee on Tuesday. It would also sanction those providing training, weapons, or financial support to those involved in the conflict. ![]() House of Representatives to impose sanctions on Ethiopians committing human rights abuses, blocking food aid delivery, or taking other actions that are worsening the country’s 15-month crisis. ![]() ![]() ![]() ĭuring the COVID-19 pandemic, a new YouTube channel with new audio skits of Toast of London was created, whilst in 2021 the "Toast in America" series was confirmed as a six-part television project for the BBC, under the title Toast of Tinseltown. In December 2017, Channel 4 officially renewed the show for another series. Mathews later said that they have an idea for "Toast in America", but that no deadline was set. ![]() In November 2017, after reports of a fourth series, Berry clarified that it will return "in some form at some point", but nothing was currently being written. In the United States, Toast of London was available on IFC. Series 2 and 3 were shot at the West London Film Studios. Three series, under the title Toast of London, were broadcast on Channel 4. It was created by Arthur Mathews and Matt Berry and stars Berry as Steven Toast, an eccentric, middle-aged actor with a chequered past who spends more time dealing with his problems offstage than performing on it.Īll episodes are directed by Michael Cumming. Toast of… is a British television sitcom, known either as Toast of London (when it was set in London) or Toast of Tinseltown (with episodes set in America). 4 January 2022 ( ) – present ( present) ( Toast of Tinseltown).Going the extra mile will give you peace of mind knowing you’ve done your best to keep your fish safe and healthy. Also, quarantining any new fish or plants will allow you to monitor them for problems before introducing them to your tank. Sticking to a regular maintenance schedule will help keep the aquarium clean. Depending on the product, it could negatively impact the fish or invertebrates in your tank.įinally, nobody wants to see leeches in their aquarium. It’s always safest to reach out to a veterinarian for advice before adding any chemicals to your fish tank. Siphoning the leechesĭepending on the type of leeches in your tank, vacuuming the gravel may help remove them.ĭiscussions about leeches on fishkeeping forums recommend different solutions for ridding the tank of these parasites including using salt, copper mixed chemicals, and bleach. One happy customer reports that she baited the trap in her 10-gallon tank with Hikari carnivore pellets and attracted more than a dozen leeches within half an hour. For example, the Fantastic_008 Leech Trap has a 4-star rating on Amazon. There are a variety of leech traps on the market for aquariums. The vet will also examine the sedated fish for additional leeches that may be hiding in cavities. According to Sanders, a fish veterinarian will safely capture and sedate your fish for easy leech removal. If you’re not confident about doing this, you should reach out to a veterinarian for help. If you notice a leech on one of your fish, Sanders recommends removing it as soon as possible with tweezers. Here are a few ways to help rid your aquarium of leeches. How do I get rid of leeches in my aquarium? When in doubt, Sanders recommends having a fish veterinarian take a look. This may be a normal coloration or the result of a wound but could also be a tiny leech. She advises hobbyists to pay attention to any raised, black lines on fish. Small leeches aren’t easy to spot on fish according to aquatic veterinarian Jessie Sanders in an article published by The Spruce Pets. Fish may rub against objects in an attempt to remove the leeches.Experts at PetMD say that symptoms a fish might be infected with leeches include: The leech’s saliva contains substances that anesthetize the wound area, dilate the blood vessels to increase blood flow, and prevent the blood from clotting. ![]() According to Encyclopaedia Britannica, leeches have three jaws set with sharp teeth that make a Y-shaped incision when they bite into flesh. Leeches are parasitic bloodsuckers that will attach themselves to the side of fish or the inside of their mouths or gills. ![]() ![]() ![]() The Ravin Electric Drive consists of a 12-volt battery and motor unit that can be easily detached from the stock for storage or recharging via the included charging dock. Users will have the option to seamlessly cock and de-cock the R500E manually with the included R500 draw handle. The R500E adds the new Ravin Electric Drive System to the R500, allowing users to cock or de-cock the crossbow with the push of a button. The internal clutch within the VersaDrive system eliminates over-cocking and allows cocking and uncocking to be stopped at any point during the process. Individually, the R500 uses the new R500 draw handle and the new VersaDrive cocking system, with its internal screw drive, to move the Trac Trigger Firing System (TTFS) back and forth. 001 premium arrows) and the R500E Sniper, with a complete set of features and accessories. The series includes the upgradable R500, R500E (with Ravin Electric Drive System), R500 Sniper (with Ravin adjustable turret scope, scope level, and. Each of the bows in this series feature the new proprietary HexCoil Cam System. ![]() This series even offers axle-to-axle widths of 3.6 inches when cocked or 7.6 inches uncocked. The new Ravin Adjustable Turret Scope offers advanced optics equipment. The Ravin Electric Drive System enables push-button cocking and de-cocking. The Ravin R500 Series is another eye-opening release, delivers incredible speeds of 500 fps, and does so with a 400-grain arrow. Inside the box contains the new Ravin 3-Dot Reflex Sight for easy target acquisition, three 350-grain, 16-inch R18 arrows with field points, and a removable draw handle. This crossbow also features a detachable stock with an integrated removable quiver system, built-in cocking mechanism for an easy draw, anti-dry fire/auto safety and built-in sling mounts. Unlike any other crossbow in history, the takedown-style R18 is only 4.75 inches wide and 18 inches long without its detachable stock configuration. The system rotates the R18’s ultra-small cams 720 degrees, wrapping the crossbow string and cables around the cam and cam axle, resulting in an astounding axle-to-axle height of just 1.3 inches when cocked or 4.1 inches uncocked. The HeliCoil Technology literally helps crank this bow, and the limbs of the R18 expand vertically instead of horizontally. It accomplishes this by using the new VertiCoil Cam System to compact a full-power crossbow into a platform size much smaller than others. The Ravin R18 is the first ever takedown-style crossbow, and it’s taken traditional crossbow design and changed it yet again. This model comes with a cocking aid, de-cocking aid, four-arrow quiver, four arrows with field points, and an illuminated scope. It has a 12-pound draw effort with a crank. As for specs, this crossbow is 32.125 inches long, weighs 7.5 pounds without accessories, and 9.6 pounds with accessories. This crossbow also includes the Charger EXT, which is an easy and silent mechanical crank with the ability to securely and safely cock and de-cock the TwinStrike without shooting an arrow. The CeaseFire technology ensures the crossbow will not fire unless an arrow is loaded. The front trigger fires the top rail, and the back trigger fires the bottom rail. ![]() The dual, match-grade, 4-pound frictionless triggers operate seamlessly. This DualFire Technology with dual triggers is an excellent feature no other crossbow allows. ![]() This new crossbow offers the ability to shoot not one, but two bolts without reloading. Excalibur Twin Strike TAC 2Įxcalibur’s Twin Strike TAC 2 is truly a one-of-a-kind crossbow. ![]() ![]() ![]() If you are looking for a full-fledged, Epub reading experience, Adobe Digital Edition is the right app to do that. If there is one company which makes software for almost all form of creating and consuming creative content, it’s Adobe, and its Adobe Digital Editions is a great Epub reader for Windows PC which allows users to consume their favorite titles.Īdobe Digital Editions also brings a ton of other convenient features like exceptional search capabilities, the ability to rent or borrow Epub version of books from your local and public libraries, multi-lingual support, bookmarking, highlighting, notes, and more. Supported Platforms: Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 Prosīooks are expensive as compared to other sources Other features of the app include the ability to customize your reading experience to view books with different fonts, line spacing, and themes, online sync across devices, access to thousands of classics, and more. After the trial period ends, you can buy the books or subscribe to magazines that you are interested in. When you sign up for the service, you get a 14-day trial period during which you can test out any book or news magazine that you want. With Nook app, you are not only getting an app to read Epub books, but also a store to buy them, just like you do with Kobo. Barnes and Noble mainly is a chain of offline stores, however, Amazon’s success with its Kindle platform made the offline bookseller giant to launch its own online book service which is called Nook. If you are into books, the chance that you have never heard of Barnes and Noble is pretty slim as it is the world’s largest bookseller. Supported Platforms: Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 (ARM, x86, 圆4) ProsĮxcellent reading modes which are easier on the eyes So, if you want to be able to access and buy all the new ebooks that are released, this is one of the best epub readers for Windows that you can get. ![]() However, the biggest reason to get Kobo over other Epub readers is its store which allows you to browse and buy from over 5 million free and affordable eBooks, comics, and children’s books. The app brings all the usual features that we have come to expect from an Epub reader including, search, bookmarks, progress tracking, theming, and more, making it one of the best epub readers for Windows 11 that you can find. However, unlike Kindle, which doesn’t support Epub formats, Kobo does support both Epub and Epub 3 formats. Like Kindle, Kobo is not only an ebook reader app but a service which also allows you to buy books from its store. Supported Platforms: Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 (ARM, x86, 圆4) Prosĭownload: Free with in-app purchases 6. On the other hand, if you are into comics and manga, there is no better app that you can get. So, if you are into books that feature a ton of images, Cover will be good for you. While all the other apps on the list can handle images, they can’t do it as well as Cover can. The app is packed with features allowing you to do things like downloading Epubs, managing metadata, downloading covers for books, transferring books from one device to another, and even converting books from one format to another. ![]() CalibreĬalibre is one of the oldest and the best Epub readers for your Windows 11 machine. So, you will need to install an app to open the Epub files. The older Edge browser supported the Epub files but the new Edge Browser that’s based-on-Chromium cannot open it. ![]() The process to open Epub files on Windows 11/Windows 10 is similar to opening a PDF file. In summation, an Epub reader is a program that allows you to read digital books on your computer, smartphone or any other electronic device. It’s a file format just like PDF, but XML-based so it has wide compatibility with programs from different platforms. In simple terms, a PC Epub Reader is a program that can open and process e-books (a digital version of a physical book). Read Ebooks in the Command Line with Epy. ![]() ![]() ![]() Normally, iDrive starts its offers with 10GB for free. I use it to back up my massive media library of 1930s and '40s movies. They're offering 10 Terabytes (TB) - no, that's not a typo, terabytes - for $75 a year. It's the most storage for the least amount of money you'll find today. Darn it! You can, however, use its web interface for manually uploading files.įor now, iDrive has a killer deal. There is no desktop Linux storage client. There's also a Linux backup option, but it's meant for Linux servers. You can use one account to back up your Windows and macOS desktops, your Android smartphone and iPhones and tablets, and your network drives. Unlike many other cloud backup services, iDrive doesn't lock you down to a single computer. Its main job is backing up small businesses, but it also works well for personal cloud storage and file sharing. IDrive is for everyone who wants a cloud backup and cloud storage in an all-in-one. Closeįree storage: iDrive starts its offers with 5GB for free If you see inaccuracies in our content, please report the mistake via this form. If we have made an error or published misleading information, we will correct or clarify the article. Our editors thoroughly review and fact-check every article to ensure that our content meets the highest standards. Our goal is to deliver the most accurate information and the most knowledgeable advice possible in order to help you make smarter buying decisions on tech gear and a wide array of products and services. ZDNET's editorial team writes on behalf of you, our reader. Indeed, we follow strict guidelines that ensure our editorial content is never influenced by advertisers. Neither ZDNET nor the author are compensated for these independent reviews. This helps support our work, but does not affect what we cover or how, and it does not affect the price you pay. When you click through from our site to a retailer and buy a product or service, we may earn affiliate commissions. And we pore over customer reviews to find out what matters to real people who already own and use the products and services we’re assessing. ![]() We gather data from the best available sources, including vendor and retailer listings as well as other relevant and independent reviews sites. Streamlined solution for accessing multiple remote storage locations at the same time with minimal effortĮxpanDrive is the app you need on your Mac if you use more than one cloud storage service, or FTP server: the utility enables you to keep track of all your locations via an unobtrusive status bar menu, and “mounts” each location as an USB drive that can be managed via the Finder.ZDNET's recommendations are based on many hours of testing, research, and comparison shopping. This is possible thanks to the built-in multi threaded connection engine. In addition, when transferring files to various locations, ExpanDrive is able to perform the task in the background, without requiring any user interaction. This way, you have access to multiple locations at the same time, without making use of more than one app. Via the ExpanDrive main panel, you get to visualize all defined storage locations, decide to actually establish a connection (the action will mount the remote “volume”), open the storage folder, or simply eject the “drive”. Instantly access remote storage locations as volumes ExpanDrive provides support for popular cloud services (Dropbox, Google Drive, Microsoft OneDrive, Box.com, ownCloud, WebDav, Amazon S3, and so on), but can also establish user setup FTP or SFTP connections. To use the app, you must start by defining your remote locations. ![]() However, the actual file management will be performed via the Finder window: each remote location is added to your Finder’s Devices bar, as a separate volume. Upon launch, ExpanDrive adds a new menu to your status bar which allows you to connect to various cloud services with a single click. Easy to install and setup management utility for remote storage connections ExpanDrive pushes things even further by allowing you to connect to multiple remote storage locations via an user friendly interface. Cloud storage services have become very popular because they provide remote access to different files and folders, in an intuitive and streamlined manner. ![]() ![]() ![]() With all that said, despite the embarrassment of the recent breach, most of LastPass's security problems fall into the realm of "less than ideal," not "use LastPass and you'll get hacked yesterday." If you're a regular internet user-not someone prominent who could be specifically targeted-and sign up for a LastPass account today, as long as you use a decent master password, your data should be safe. But it does mean that even if 1Password were to suffer a similar data breach, user data would be significantly less vulnerable to hackers. So while you can log in to LastPass from anywhere, 1Password's improved security makes that impossible. It can be pretty inconvenient-your secret key is a long string of numbers that's meant to be kept safe, not carried about on your phone. This comes with a downside: to sign in to 1Password on a new device, you need to enter both security factors. While LastPass uses 100,100 rounds of an algorithm called PBKDF2 that slows down attempts to brute force a master password (and in the past has used 5,000, 500, and 1 as its default, without automatically upgrading older users), 1Password uses 650,000 iterations.Īnd even with that, LastPass locks your vault with just your master password, whereas 1Password uses a master password and an additional secret key. Also: 1Password uses a significantly more secure setup to encrypt your vault-and encrypts every field. In short, last year demonstrated that LastPass has a pretty cavalier attitude to protecting the passwords you store with it.įor starters, 1Password has never had a data breach. (I haven't relied on LastPass for years, so my most important accounts were still safe.) Worst of all, as one of the affected users, I had to spend a few hours one afternoon over my winter break changing a load of passwords. But if you had an older LastPass account, reused or used an insecure master password, or were a particularly tempting target? The hackers have direct access to your encrypted vault and can try to crack your master password for as long as they like.Īs a result of all this, LastPass has been widely condemned by the security community for allowing hackers to gain access to customer data, failing to contain the initial breach, having inadequate security measures in the first place, downplaying the severity of the breach, trying to blame customers for not having strong enough master passwords, and generally just mishandling the whole situation. If someone with a recent LastPass account followed best practices and used a strong, unique master password, their data is probably still private (other than all the unencrypted identifying stuff). LastPass has been criticized for years for its inadequate security precautions and failure to update legacy accounts. Regardless of whether the hackers could crack the passwords, they still had a lot of personal and identifying data about every affected LastPass user.Īnd even the encrypted passwords aren't necessarily safe. Some fields in the vault databases-like passwords-were encrypted, but others, like email addresses, telephone numbers, the IP addresses customers used when accessing LastPass, and billing addresses weren't. What information? Well, it took until December 22, but LastPass came clean: the hackers had a backup of customer vault data. Then, at the end of November, LastPass announced that one of its third-party cloud storage services had been hacked "using information obtained in the August 2022 incident" and that the hackers had gained access to some customer information. ![]() ![]() Embarrassing for a security company, but it wasn't the first time the company had been hacked-and this was a less compromising breach. ![]() In September, it declared that its investigation was complete and all was well, and that there was no evidence any customer data or encrypted vaults had been compromised. It claimed that it had contained the breach and had taken mitigation measures. In August 2022, LastPass disclosed that a hacker had compromised a developer account and gained access to its development environment. It's meant to be encrypted and well-protected, so with that in mind, it's worth taking a step back and looking at the ongoing fallout of the LastPass hack last year. To make things as convenient as possible, both LastPass and 1Password store all your login information on their servers. ⭐⭐⭐⭐ It's available on nearly every platform, but you don't always get native appsĪ password manager has two main jobs: to keep your passwords safe, and to make filling them in easy. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Easy to import passwords, generate new passwords, and log in to existing accounts ⭐⭐ Recent data breach and less than ideal security in general ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Best in class security and has never had a breach ![]() ![]() ![]() “GIF soon became a world standard, and also played an important role in the Internet community,” writes software developer Mike Battilana. The first color picture online was even a GIF. ![]() But when developers took to the World Wide Web in 1991, they mostly used still images. The first example of this was a weather map. Included in the file were multiple variations of the still image, which could be strung together to create a looping video, like a flipbook. This approach made the GIF uniquely talented at fitting photorealistic color images with their interwoven colors into small and practical packages. let computers invent a whole new phrase like ‘blite’ pixel for combinations like ‘a blue pixel, a white pixel,’ but also combo-phrases like ‘bliteple’ for ‘blite pixel, purple pixel’ and on and on, cramming more and more information into a single new word. As Eric Limer explains in Popular Mechanics: The way it worked was to identify repeating patterns, then simplify them, allowing for lossless compression of files-meaning none of the data is trimmed in the shortening process. What made the format revolutionary was a specific compression algorithm, named Lempel-Ziv-Welch for its three creators (Abraham Lemepl, Jacob Ziv and Terry Welch). Initially, GIFs were used almost exclusively for still images. Even dictionaries like Oxford English have unhelpfully declared both pronunciations valid.) But that has hardly settled the debate, as many others insist on the hard “g” as in the word “gift” but without the “t”. (For the record, Wilhite pronounces his creation with a soft G, using a play on the peanut butter ad as a demonstration: “Choosy developers choose GIF.” He reiterated the point when he was given a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2013 Webby Awards. His new creation could be used for exchange images between computers, and he called it Graphics Interchange Format. How could a color image file be shared without taking up too much of the computer’s memory? Wilhite found a way to do so using a compression algorithm (more on this soon) combined with image parameters like the number of available colors (256). ![]() It was 1987, four years before the advent of the World Wide Web, when users who wanted to access email or transfer files did so with hourly subscriptions from companies like CompuServe. Thanks to the humble GIF, no emotions are too big or small to capture in animated image form.ĭeveloper Steve Wilhite and his team at tech giant CompuServe had a problem to solve: how to make a computer display an image while also saving memory. Whether you love them or decry their infantilizing impact on language, it’s impossible to go long without seeing them on the news, social media, or even in office Slack rooms. Since their creation 30 years ago, the looping clips have followed a rocky path to stardom, going from ubiquitous to repudiated and back again. What do Barack Obama, the sloth from Zootopia, and a bear waving its paw have in common? All were named “ most popular in 2016” for that most zeitgeist-y of Internet memes: animated GIFs. ![]() ![]() ![]() If the father is affected, the son will not be affected, as he does not inherit the father's X chromosome, but the daughter will always be a carrier (and may occasionally present with symptoms due to aforementioned skewed X-inactivation). In X-linked recessive inheritance, a son born to a carrier mother and an unaffected father has a 50% chance of being affected, while a daughter has a 50% chance of being a carrier, however a fraction of carriers may display a milder (or even full) form of the condition due to a phenomenon known as skewed X-inactivation, in which the normal process of inactivating half of the female body's X chromosomes preferably targets a certain parent's X chromosome (the father's in this case). ![]() As such, X-linked recessive conditions affect males much more commonly than females. Only females are able to be carriers for X-linked conditions males will always be affected by any X-linked condition, since they have no second X chromosome with a healthy copy of the gene. There are many more X-linked conditions than Y-linked conditions, since humans have several times as many genes on the X chromosome than the Y chromosome. This makes them characteristically different from autosomal dominance and recessiveness. The inheritance and presentation of all three differ depending on the sex of both the parent and the child. ![]() In humans, these are termed X-linked recessive, X-linked dominant and Y-linked. Sex linked describes the sex-specific reading patterns of inheritance and presentation when a gene mutation ( allele) is present on a sex chromosome (allosome) rather than a non-sex chromosome ( autosome). One-third of all cases are thought to be new mutations in the family (not inherited from the mother).Experimental cross performed by Thomas Hunt Morgan, illustrating the X-linked inheritance of white-eyed mutation in fruit flies However, not all female carriers present these symptoms. Female carriers of the gene may show some mild signs of Factor VIII deficiency, such as bruising easily or taking longer than usual to stop bleeding when cut. Treatment is available by infusion of Factor VIII (blood transfusion). The occurrence of hemophilia B (Factor IX deficiency) is one in 20,000 live male births. The occurrence of hemophilia A (Factor VIII deficiency) is around 1 in 4500 live male births. People with hemophilia A bruise easily and can have internal bleeding into their joints and muscles. ![]() This results in abnormally heavy bleeding that will not stop, even from a small cut. Hemophilia A is a disorder where the blood cannot clot properly due to a deficiency of a clotting factor called Factor VIII. Males are affected more often than females, because the gene is located on the X chromosome. There are no serious complications however, affected individuals may not be considered for certain occupations involving transportation or the Armed Forces where color recognition is required. Their visual acuity (ability to see) is normal. Red-green color blindness simply means that a person cannot distinguish shades of red and green (usually blue-green). What are some of the different types of X-linked recessive conditions?Įxamples of X-linked recessive conditions include red-green color blindness and hemophilia A: However, there is a 50 percent chance that a son will have inherited the gene and will express the trait or disorder. There is a 50 percent chance that sons do not have the gene and will be healthy. There is a 50 percent chance that a daughter will not carry the gene and, therefore, cannot pass it on. There is a 50 percent chance that daughters carry the gene and can pass it to the next generation. For example, a woman can carry a recessive gene on one of the X chromosomes unknowingly, and pass it on to a son, who will express the trait: However, for males, there needs to be only one copy of an X-linked recessive gene in order for the trait or disorder to be expressed. X-linked recessive genes are expressed in females only if there are two copies of the gene (one on each X chromosome). Their expression in females and males is not the same. Genes on the Y chromosome do not exactly pair up with the genes on the X chromosome. Genes on the X chromosome can be recessive or dominant. Females have two X chromosomes males have one X and one Y. X-linked inheritance means that the gene causing the trait or the disorder is located on the X chromosome. ![]() ![]() ![]() So if we are running a 50% back special offer, and you buy a regular-priced item for $100.00, you will receive MJ$10.00 in base points, and a bonus of MJ$40. This is a transactional email that you will receive even if you are not subscribed to our marketing emails.Įvery so often, we'll have special offers where you can earn bonus MJ$, like an additional 10%, 20% or 40% back. ![]() We will also send you a monthly email that details your balance and other account activity. In stores, provide the email address attached to your account to learn your balance and apply to your purchase. Once signed in, you will see your available MJ$ and maximum that can be redeemed in the payment section of the checkout process. On, just sign-in on any page to see your available balance. MJ$ expire two years after earning and are redeemed on a first-in, first out basis (in other words, we always use your oldest MJ$ that are closest to expiration). You do not earn MJ$ for shipping or tax charges, only from the item value. "Discounted items" includes items on sale or discounted via coupon code or use of MJ$. Full-priced items earn 10% back while discounted items earn 2.5%. If you leave the rewards program, any unused MJ$ will be voided upon completion of your request.Īll items we sell are eligible with the exception of gift cards or other items specifically noted. You may choose to leave the Moosejaw Rewards program at any time by logging in and clicking on the “Opt out Rewards Program” link within the My Account Summary page, Email, calling 877-MOOSEJAW (87) or in-store with help from our employees. We really, really don't want to that to happen, so please opt-in or we'll feel terrible. Pre-existing program members that fail to opt-in prior to Jwill be removed from the program, and any unused MJ$ will be voided. ![]() Existing program members prior to that date must still formally opt-in and accept the terms and conditions to continue to retain, earn and redeem MJ$. The program opt-in requirement was added on August 6th, 2019. A customer opting-in to the Moosejaw Rewards program is a separate action from establishing a user profile as a result of making a purchase. Once opted-in to the program, MJ$ will earn and accrue for redemption as described below until the MJ$ expire or the user leaves the program.Īll information collected and used to facilitate the Moosejaw Rewards program is directly related to the program's ability to provide value to the customer. Users can opt-in to the program while checking out on or at one of our stores or at any time within 30 days of purchase to accrue the MJ$ earned on that purchase. The program is FREE to join and membership is ongoing until or unless the user requests to be removed or is removed due to abuse of the program. All users must accept these terms and conditions and create an account with Moosejaw to opt-in to the program and earn, accrue, retain and redeem Moosejaw Reward Dollars (MJ$). ![]() |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |